Nowadays, being a doula refers to women who provide physical, informational, emotional and emotional support to other women during the pregnancy, labour and postpartum process.
As childbirth is an event full of life meaning, and understanding its natural and multi-dimensional process, we know that this is a vitally important moment for women. The doula is responsible for assisting in this process during the evolution of labour, birth and postpartum recovery, providing support, encouragement, security, confidence and affection. Through continuous support, knowledge of the physiology of labour and information resources based on scientific evidence, the doula's work is based on connection and empathy.
In the past, birth was an event that involved the community. There were experienced women present and naturally a warm feminine energy. As childbirth moved into the medical sphere and our families became smaller, this contact was lost. Within hospitals and maternity wards, care passed into the hands of a specialised team, each with their own defined role. But who looks after the specific needs of the woman giving birth? Who knows her? This role can and should be filled by the doula. The impersonal environment of hospitals at such an intimate moment tends to increase tension, fear, loneliness, pain, insecurity, misinformation and anxiety - undesirable maternal feelings when giving birth. Therefore, the presence of a doula and her support lead to benefits such as: a reduction in labour time, an increase in spontaneous vaginal births, a reduction in the need for anaesthesia, a reduction in the number of caesarean sections, a reduction in the number of women with negative feelings about childbirth, among others.